At the time of changing active
voice into passive voice, subject and object are interchanged. Helping verbs
‘is’/ ‘am’/ ‘are’ are respectively replaced with ‘is being’/ ‘am being’/ ‘are
being’. Using 3rd form of verb, subject follows ‘by’.
1. Affirmative:
Active voice : Subject + is/am/are + ing with 1st
form of Verb + object. Passive voice: Object + is/am/are + being +
3rd form of verb + by + Subject. |
a. Active voice : I am preparing the speech.
Passive
voice :
The speech is being prerpared by me.
b. Active voice :
The farmer is watering the fields.
Passive
voice :
The fields are being watered by the farmer.
2. Negative:
Active voice : Subject + is/am/are + not + ing with 1st
form of Verb + object. Passive voice : Object + is/am/are +
not+being + 3rd form of verb + by + Subject. |
a. Active voice :
He is not reading a book.
Passive
voice :
A book is not being read by him.
b. Active voice :
She is not speaking the truth.
Passive
voice : The truth is not being spoken by her.
3. Interrogative:
Active voice : Is/Am/Are + subject + ing with 1st
form of Verb + object? Passive voice: Is/Am/Are +object + being + 3rd
form of verb + by + Subject? |
a. Active voice :
Are you making a noise?
Passive
voice : Is a noise being made by you?
b. Active voice : What
are you doing?
Passive voice : What
is being done by you?
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