GRAND MASTER LANGUAGE: THREE FORMS OF VERBS (GROUP-E)

GRAND MASTER LANGUAGE: THREE FORMS OF VERBS (GROUP-E): VERBS WITH MORE THAN ONE TYPE OF FIRST, SECOND AND/OR THIRD FORM(S) Present / Infinitive Past Past Participle ...

GRAND MASTER LANGUAGE: THREE FORMS OF VERBS (GROUP-D)

GRAND MASTER LANGUAGE: THREE FORMS OF VERBS (GROUP-D):   SECOND AND THIRD FORMS SPELT ALIKE BY AFFIXING ‘D’ OR ‘ED’ TO FIRST FORM Present / Infinitive Past Past Pa...

GRAND MASTER LANGUAGE: THREE FORMS OF VERBS (GROUP-C)

GRAND MASTER LANGUAGE: THREE FORMS OF VERBS (GROUP-C):   ALL FORMS OF A VERB SPELT ALIKE Present / Infinitive Past Past Participle Absorb absor...

GRAND MASTER LANGUAGE: THREE FORMS OF VERBS (GROUP-B)

GRAND MASTER LANGUAGE: THREE FORMS OF VERBS (GROUP-B): ANY TWO FORMS OF A VERB SPELT ALIKE Present / Infinitive Past Past Participle Alight alit ...

GRAND MASTER LANGUAGE: THREE FORMS OF VERBS (GROUP-A)

GRAND MASTER LANGUAGE: THREE FORMS OF VERBS (GROUP-A):   ALL FORMS OF A VERB SPELT DIFFERENT Present / Infinitive Past Past Participle Arise ar...

CHANGE OF VOICE IN CASE OF FUTURE PERFECT TENSE

 

At the time of changing active voice into passive voice, subject and object are interchanged. Helping verbs ‘will have’/ ‘shall have’ are respectively replaced with ‘will have been’/ ‘shall have been’. Using 3^rd form of verb, subject follows ‘by’.

1.  Affirmative:

Active voice: Subject + will/shall + have + 3rd form of Verb + object. Passive voice: Object + will/shall + have + been +3rd form of verb +by + Subject.

a.  Active voice     :  They will have solved the problem.

          Passive voice   :  The problem will have been solved by them.

b.  Active voice     :  My sister will have cooked the food.

          Passive voice   :  The food will have been cooked by my sister.

2.  Negative:

Active voice: Subject + will/shall + not + have + 3rd form of Verb + object. Passive voice: Object +will/shall+not+have+been+3rd form of verb + by+ Subject.

a.  Active voice     :  We shall not have accepted such an offer.

          Passive voice   :  Such an offer will not have been accepted by us.

b.  Active voice     :  They will have not dug the well.

          Passive voice   :  The well will not have been dug by them.

3.  Interrogative:

Active voice: Will/Shall + subject + have + 3rd form of Verb + object? Passive voice: Will/Shall + object +have + been +3rd form of verb +by + Subject?

a.  Active voice     :  Will they have taken tea by now?

          Passive voice   :  Will tea have been taken by them by now?

b.  Active voice     :  When will she have received the letter?

          Passive voice   :  When will the letter have been received by her?

 

CHANGE OF VOICE IN CASE OF FUTURE INDEFINITE TENSE

 

At the time of changing active voice into passive voice, subject and object are interchanged. Helping verbs ‘will’/ ‘shall’ are respectively replaced with ‘will be’/ ‘shall be’. Using 3^rd form of verb, subject follows ‘by’.

1.  Affirmative:

Active voice  : Subject + will/shall + 1st form of Verb + object. Passive voice: Object + will/shall + be + 3rd form of verb + by + Subject.

a.  Active voice     :  He will do it at once.

     Passive voice   :  It will be done by him at once.

b.  Active voice     :  They will win the match.

     Passive voice   :  The match will be won by them.

2.  Negative:

Active voice  : Subject + will/shall + not + 1st form of Verb + object. Passive voice: Object + will/shall + not + be + 3rd form of verb + by + Subject.

a.  Active voice     :  I shall not take your book.

     Passive voice   :  Your book will not be taken by me.

b.  Active voice     :  He will never injure us.

     Passive voice   :  We shall never be injured by him.

3.  Interrogative:

Active voice  : Will/Shall + subject + 1st form of Verb + object? Passive voice: Will/Shall + object + be + 3rd form of verb + by + Subject?

a.  Active voice     :  Will you read this book?

     Passive voice   :  Will this book be read by you?

b.  Active voice     :  Who will tell me the story?

     Passive voice   :  By whom shall I be told the story?

 

CHANGE OF VOICE IN CASE OF PAST PERFECT TENSE

 

At the time of changing active voice into passive voice, subject and object are interchanged. Helping verb ‘had’ is replaced with ‘had been’. Using 3^rd form of verb, subject follows ‘by’.

1.  Affirmative:

Active voice  : Subject + had+ 3rd form of Verb + object. Passive voice: Object + had + been + 3rd form of verb + by + Subject.

a.  Active voice     :  She had washed the clothes.

Passive voice   :  The clothes had been washed by her.

b. Active voice     :  He had made a serious mistake.

Passive voice   :  A serious mistake had been made by him.

2.  Negative:

Active voice  : Subject + had +not + 3rd form of Verb + object. Passive voice: Object + had + not + been + 3rd form of verb + by + Subject.

a.  Active voice     :  She had never visited Agra.

     Passive voice   :  Agra had never been visited by her.

b.  Active voice     :  We had not heard the news before.

     Passive voice   :  The news had not been heard by us before.

3.  Interrogative:

Active voice  : Had+ subject + 3rd form of Verb + object? Passive voice: Had + object + been + 3rd form of verb + by + Subject?

a.  Active voice     :  Had they ploughed the field?

     Passive voice   :  Had the field been ploughed by them?

b.  Active voice     :  How had you completed the job in time?

     Passive voice   :  How had the job been completed by you in time?

 

 

 

CHANGE OF VOICE IN CASE OF PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE

 

At the time of changing active voice into passive voice, subject and object are interchanged. Helping verbs ‘was’/ ‘were’ are respectively replaced with ‘was being’/ ‘were being’. Using 3^rd form of verb, subject follows ‘by’.

1.  Affirmative:

Active voice  : Subject + was/were + ing with 1st form of Verb + object. Passive voice: Object + was/were + being + 3rd form of verb + by + Subject.

a.  Active voice     :  Gita was making dolls.

              Passive voice   :  Dolls were being made by Gita.

b.  Active voice     :  You were holding a stick.

              Passive voice   :  A stick was being held by you.

2.  Negative:

Active voice  : Subject + was/were +not + ing with 1st form of Verb + object. Passive voice: Object + was/were+ not + being + 3rd form of verb + by + Subject.

a.  Active voice     :  He was not helping us.

              Passive voice   :  We were not being helped by him.

b.  Active voice     :  They were not hunting wild animals.

              Passive voice   :  Wild animals were not being hunted by them.

3.  Interrogative:

Active voice  : Was/Were + subject + ing with 1st form of Verb + object? Passive voice: Was/Were + object + being + 3rd form of verb + by + Subject?

a.  Active voice     :  Were the boys singing a song?

              Passive voice   :  Was a song being sung by the boys?

b.  Active voice     :  Why were you shouting at me?

Passive voice   :  Why was I being shouted at by you?

CHANGE OF VOICE IN CASE OF PAST INDEFINITE TENSE

 

At the time of changing active voice into passive voice, subject and object are interchanged.  Helping verb ‘did’ is replaced with ‘was’/ ‘were’. Using 3^rd form of verb, subject follows ‘by’.

1.  Affirmative:

Active voice  : Subject + 2nd form of Verb + object.                        Or   Subject + did + 1st form of Verb + object. Passive voice: Object + was/were +3rd form of verb + by + Subject.

a.  Active voice     :  The lion killed the hunter.

                   Passive voice   :  The hunter was killed by the lion.

b.  Active voice     :  The carpenter made fifty tables.

                   Passive voice   :  Fifty tables were made by the carpenter.

2.  Negative:

Active voice  : Subject + did + not + 1st form of Verb + object. Passive voice: Object + was/were + not + 3rd form of verb + by + Subject.

a.  Active voice     :  He did not obey me.

     Passive voice   :  I was not obeyed by him.

b.  Active voice     :  She did not steal the book.

     Passive voice   :  The book was not stolen by her.

3.  Interrogative:

Active voice  : Did + subject + 1st form of Verb + object? Passive voice: Was/Were + object + 3rd form of verb + by + Subject?

a.  Active voice     :  Whom did she love?

     Passive voice   :  Who was loved by her?

b.  Active voice     :  Did you write this letter?

     Passive voice   :  Was this letter written by you?

 

CHANGE OF VOICE IN CASE OF PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

 

At the time of changing active voice into passive voice, subject and object are interchanged.  Helping verbs ‘has’/ ‘have’ are respectively replaced with ‘has been’ / ‘have been’. Using 3^rd form of verb, subject follows ‘by’.

1.  Affirmative:

Active voice  : Subject + has/have + 3rd form of Verb + object. Passive voice: Object + has/have + been + 3rd form of verb + by + Subject.

a.  Active voice     :  They have made many mistakes.

     Passive voice   :  Many mistakes have been made by them.

b.  Active voice     :  Spring has forgotten this garden.

     Passive voice   :  This garden has been forgotten by spring.

2.  Negative:

Active voice  : Subject + has/have + not + 3rd form of Verb + object. Passive voice: Object + has/have + not + been + 3rd form of verb + by + Subject.

a.  Active voice     :   She has not missed the bus.

     Passive voice   :  The bus has not been missed by her.

b.  Active voice     :  I have done nothing to displease you.

     Passive voice   :  Nothing has been done by me to displease you.

3.  Interrogative:

Active voice  : Has/Have + subject + 3rd form of Verb + object? Passive voice: Has/Have +object + been + 3rd form of verb + by + Subject?

a.  Active voice     :  Have you done your home-work?

     Passive voice   :  Has your home-work been done by you?

b.  Active voice     :  Who has done this mischief?

     Passive voice   :  By whom has this mischief been done?

 

CHANGE OF VOICE IN CASE OF PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE

 

At the time of changing active voice into passive voice, subject and object are interchanged. Helping verbs ‘is’/ ‘am’/ ‘are’ are respectively replaced with ‘is being’/ ‘am being’/ ‘are being’. Using 3^rd form of verb, subject follows ‘by’.

1.  Affirmative:

Active voice  : Subject + is/am/are + ing with 1st form of Verb + object. Passive voice: Object + is/am/are + being + 3rd form of verb + by + Subject.

a.  Active voice     :  I am preparing the speech.

              Passive voice   :  The speech is being prerpared by me.

b.  Active voice     :  The farmer is watering the fields.

              Passive voice   :  The fields are being watered by the farmer.

2.  Negative:

Active voice  : Subject + is/am/are + not + ing with 1st form of Verb + object. Passive voice : Object + is/am/are + not+being + 3rd form of verb + by + Subject.

a.  Active voice     :  He is not reading a book.

              Passive voice   :  A book is not being read by him.

b.  Active voice     :  She is not speaking the truth.

              Passive voice   :  The truth is not being spoken by her.

3.  Interrogative:

Active voice  : Is/Am/Are + subject + ing with 1st form of Verb + object? Passive voice: Is/Am/Are +object + being + 3rd form of verb + by + Subject?

a.  Active voice     :  Are you making a noise?

              Passive voice   :  Is a noise being made by you?

b.  Active voice     :  What are you doing?

Passive voice   :  What is being done by you?