Drama is the presentation of a story as a play for stage,
broadcasting or telecasting. Drama-writing is an art to write this play. It
develops communication skills. Drama is a composition prose intended to portray
life or character or to tell a story usually involving conflict and emotions
through action and dialogue and it is typically designed for theatrical
performance.
TYPES OF DRAMA
Keeping Dramatist’s standpoint
towards life or internal environment of drama in view, there are kinds of drama:
1. Comedy and 2. Tragedy.
(1) Comedy:
- It has a happiest end.
(2) Tragedy:
- Its end is full of pain.
HOW TO WRITE A DRAMA
There are some specific rules of drama-writing :-
1. Proper selection of the subject: -
There should not be a glimpse of artificiality in the subject of drama. The
subject should be selected only when you have got complete and proper
information concerning it. A drama is based on a story.
2. Planning: - The outline of a drama is
called plot. Four steps should sincerely be followed in its planning: think
about drama, arrange your thoughts, write the ordered thoughts and revise to
edit the text.
3. Plot: - The foundation of a drama is
the plot. It is the interrelationship among main events in the drama. A
successful Play-Wright creates a curiosity in the drama and carry it towards
its object.
4. Proper selection of the Characters: -
A drama has its characters to carry on it. All the characters of the drama
should look real. Drama depends on its characters. No character should be
superfluous, deficient or absurd. Characters have emotions mainly laugh, love,
fear or boldness.
5. Perspicuity: - Examine your thoughts
before writing, as Superfluity and exaggeration often deviate the attention from
main topic. Therefore they should have simplicity, brevity and precision.
6. Dialogues: - The mean of drama is the
conversation. Its dialogues must be to the point, real and according to scene.
The characters make conversation with others as they have some objects. The
words of conversation should be suitable to the personality of the character.
7. Proportion: - There are three parts of
a drama: a beginning, a middle and an end. Stress each part properly after
dividing the drama into acts.
8. Pleasant appearance:- Keeping the
rules of grammar in view, the drama should be written in a good style. Syntax
and choice of words should be made very carefully.
9. Persuasiveness: - The drama should be
able to create attractiveness and exert impression. Audience should be
impressed with the thoughts of the playwright, only then the object of writing
a drama is achieved.
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